南冰洋
外观
南冰洋(英语:Southern Ocean或Antarctic Ocean),也叫南極海或這南大洋,是繞牢南極洲個海洋,也是太平洋、大西洋搭印度洋南面個海,差弗多勒南緯60°朝南。[1]老法頭個人一經當仔太平洋、大西洋搭印度洋一直延伸到南極洲,南冰洋個水畀當成功「南極海」,但必過因為海洋學浪發現南冰洋有重要個弗一樣個洋流,國際水文地理組織就勒2000年確定俚是一隻獨立個大洋,變成功五大洋個第四大洋,比太平洋、大西洋搭印度洋小,必過比北冰洋大[2]。
學術界還是有科學家認為根據大洋應該有對應個中洋脊弗承認「南冰洋」該個叫法。中國大陸普遍弗承認南冰洋,中國大陸出版個課本、地圖等等(譬方2009年中國地圖出版社出版個《世界地圖集》)儕弗標南冰洋。也有一部分學者認為南極幅合帶(一隻跟牢季節變個海洋區域)是南冰洋搭其他大洋個分界線,而弗是南纬60°。[3]澳大利亞政府認為澳大利亞南面個海就屬於南冰洋。[4][5]
參考
[编辑]- ↑ Geography - Southern Ocean. CIA Factbook. 原始文档勒2017-02-13存档. 访问日脚2012-07-16. “... the Southern Ocean has the unique distinction of being a large circumpolar body of water totally encircling the continent of Antarctica; this ring of water lies between 60 degrees south latitude and the coast of Antarctica and encompasses 360 degrees of longitude.”
- ↑ Introduction - Southern Ocean. CIA Factbook. 原始文档勒2017-02-13存档. 访问日脚2012-07-16. “...As such, the Southern Ocean is now the fourth largest of the world's five oceans(after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, and Indian Ocean, but larger than the Arctic Ocean).”
- ↑ Pyne, Stephen J.; The Ice: A Journey to Antarctica. University of Washington Press, 1986.(A study of Antarctica's exploration, earth-sciences, icescape, esthetics, literature, and geopolitics)
- ↑ Darby, Andrew (22 December 2003). "Canberra all at sea over position of Southern Ocean". The Age. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ↑ Indian Ocean. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 访问日脚13 January 2013.