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以色列—哈馬斯戰爭

出自维基百科,自由个百科全书

2023年10月7号,哈马斯为首个巴勒斯坦武装团体][1]以色列部队爆发武装冲突[2]。箇场战争是赎罪日战争以来烈度顶高个一场,是加沙地带第五趟打仗,也也是1948年5月份开始个巴以冲突个一部分[3]

2023年10月7号清晨,哈马斯发动阿克萨洪水行动,从加沙地带向以色列发射超过3,000枚火箭弹[4],还有3,000多名武装分子跑过隔离墙[5],袭击犹太平民社区搭仔以军军事基地[6]。以色列政府表示,至少1,400名以色列人搭仔外国公民来勒箇场袭击当中死脱[7],另外还有超过200名以色列平民搭仔战俘畀哈马斯劫持到加沙做人质[8]

以色列国防军随即发动“铁剑行动”(希伯来语:מִלְחֶמֶת ”חֲרָבוֹת בַּרְזֶל“‎,罗马化:Milḥemet “ḥaravot barzel”),空袭加沙地带[9]。一天以後,以色列向哈马斯宣战[10]。来勒拿隔离墙以色列伊面个武装分子清脱以後,以色列发动现代史丄顶有破环力个轰炸行动,来勒加沙地带拢总厾仔6,000多枚炸弹[11]

10月9号,以色列宣布全面封锁加沙地带,切断水、电、食品、燃料个供应[12]。10月13号,以色列命令加沙北部个110万平民来勒3天里向全部撤离到南部[13]。10月27号,以色列对加沙北部地区发动大规模地面攻势地面攻势[14]

10月27号,联合国大会压倒性多数通过一项呼吁加沙立即停火个决议[15]。10月28日,援助机构再次警告加沙整发生个平民个灾难[16][17][18]

交关平民搭仔一星联合国雇员死脱。联合国特别报告员英语United Nations special rapporteur小组搭仔人权组织指控以色列同哈马斯侪犯有战争罪,还指控以色列犯有种族灭绝罪[19][20]。联合国估计到2024年5月14号,冲突已造成加沙地带35,000多名巴勒斯坦人死脱[21]

箇趟冲突产生仔重大个国际影响。世界各地侪有大规模个抗议活动,穆斯林世界同大部分南方国家谴责以色列个行动,而以色列得到传统西方盟友特别是美国个支持,弗少国家个态度也随咾战争个变化搭仔平民现状个披露而改变[22]

参考

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  1. Simpson, John (2023-10-11). "Why BBC doesn't call Hamas militants 'terrorists' – John Simpson" (in en). BBC News. Retrieved 2023-10-12. 
  2. Beauchamp, Zack. "Why did Hamas invade Israel?". Vox. Retrieved 2023-10-07. 
  3. What is Hamas? The group that rules the Gaza Strip has fought several rounds of war with Israel (en). Associated Press (2023-10-09).
  4. "Around 1,000 dead in Israel-Hamas war, as Lebanon's Hezbollah also launches strikes". 南華早報. 2023-10-08. Retrieved 2023-10-09. 
  5. "關於哈馬斯突襲以色列,我們目前所知的". 紐約時報中文網. Retrieved 2023-10-12. 
  6. Ganeyeh, Mustafa Abu; Benassatto, Leonardo (2023-10-31). "'I was reborn' on Oct. 7 says survivor of Hamas attack on Israeli festival" (in en). Reuters. Retrieved 2023-11-01. 
  7. "The government media in Gaza calls on the world to intervene to stop the humanitarian catastrophe in Gaza" (in ar). The Palestinian Information Center. 2024-01-08. Retrieved 2024-01-09. 
  8. McKernan, Bethan (2023-10-07). "Hamas launches surprise attack on Israel as Palestinian gunmen reported in south". The Guardian. Retrieved 2023-10-07. 
  9. "Israel prepares for ground offensive in Hamas-ruled Gaza as war's death toll soars". CBS News. Retrieved 2023-10-19. 
  10. George, Susannah; Dadouch, Sarah; Parker, Claire; Rubin, Shira (2023-10-09). "Israel formally declares war against Hamas as more than 1,000 killed on both sides" (in en-US). The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-10-12. 
  11. Ganguly, Manisha; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Burke, Jason; Morresi, Elena; Kirk, Ashley; Swan, Lucy (2023-10-18). "Al-Ahli Arab hospital: piecing together what happened as Israel insists militant rocket to blame" (in en-GB). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-10-29. 
  12. Abu Alouf, Rushdi; Slow, Oliver (2023-10-10). "Gaza 'soon without fuel, medicine and food' – Israel authorities". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-10-11. 
  13. "Israel-Hamas war live updates: Israel calls for evacuation of 1.1 million Palestinians in Gaza; at least 27 Americans killed". CNBC. Retrieved 2023-10-19. 
  14. Kingsley, Patrick; Bergman, Ronen (2023-10-30). "Under Shroud of Secrecy, Israel Invasion of Gaza Has Begun" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-11-01. 
  15. John, Tara; Regan, Helen; Edwards, Christian; Kourdi, Eyad; Frater, James (2023-10-07). "Nations overwhelmingly vote for humanitarian truce at the UN, as Gazans say they have been 'left in the dark'" (in en). CNN. Retrieved 2023-10-29. 
  16. package.lua第80行Lua错误:module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found
  17. "WHO warns of 'imminent public health catastrophe' in Gaza" (in en). Reuters. 2023-10-31. Retrieved 2023-11-01. 
  18. Chotiner, Isaac. The Humanitarian Catastrophe in Gaza. The New Yorker. 2023-10-15 [2023-11-01]. ISSN 0028-792X. (原始内容存档于2023-10-16) (美国英语). 
  19. Israel/occupied Palestinian territory: UN experts deplore attacks on civilians, call for truce and urge international community to address root causes of violence.
  20. Corder, Mike (2023-10-13). Experts say Hamas and Israel are committing war crimes in their fight.
  21. UN says Gaza death toll still over 35,000 but not all bodies identified (May 14, 2024).
  22. Solomon, Erika (2024-03-29). "A Loyal Israel Ally, Germany Shifts Tone as the Toll in Gaza Mounts" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-06-16.