跳转到内容

User:大天王皇子/Guidebook to Wu

出自维基百科,自由个百科全书

Wu can be written phonetically in 3 scripts, Zhuyin Fuhao, latin alphabet, and IPA. THe Zhuyin Fuhao and latin alphabet on this page also contain letters that are used for mandarin and not necesary for wu.

ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈ 万 ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ ㄍ ㄎ ㄏ 兀 ㄐ ㄑ 广 ㄒ ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ ㄧ ㄨ ㄩ ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄦ ㆠ ㆡ ㆢ ㆣ

ㄠ has a different pronounciation for wu than mandarin, it will represent au like in august

or ㄠ=ˈɔː

, is an optional minimal vowel that accompanies ㄓ, ㄔ, ㄕ, ㄖ, ㄗ, ㄘ, ㄙ, and is represented as "i" in Hanyu Pinyin

There are 4 tones, and one "neutral tone" in standard mandarin. i use mandarin diacritics for wu. Note that the first tone has no didacritic and is represented as blank. They are listed in order below.

ˊ ˇ ˋ ˙

CharPinyin
v[v]
ng[ŋ]
ny[ɲ]

In addition, diacritics were used to create new letters for Min-nan and Hakka.

Extended bopomofo
CharPinyin CharPinyin CharPinyin CharPinyin
bb* oo [ɔ] syllabic m ong
zz* onn [õ] syllabic ng Innn ??[來源請求]
jj* ir [ɨ] ainn [aĩ] Final p
gg* ann [ã] aunn [aũ] Final t
ee [e] inn [ĩ] am Final k
enn [ẽ] unn [ũ] om Final h [ʔ]

*These are the "muddy" initials found in Minnan and Wu dialects.

What makes Zhuyin a semi-syllabary is the fact it has "finals", like ㄢ (an), instead if just doing ㄚㄋ(an).

Another comparison table

[编辑]
注音符号
漢語拼音 bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcs
IPA style="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|b̥style="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|pʰstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|mstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|fstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|d̥style="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|tʰstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|nstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|lstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|ɡ̊style="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|kʰstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|xstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|d̥ʑ̥style="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|tɕʰstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|ɕstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|d̥ʐ̥style="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|tʂʰstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|ʂstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|ʐstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|ʣ̥style="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|tsʰstyle="font-family:Template:IPA fonts,sans-serif"|s
由来 𠫓𡿨

Special Features

漢語拼音注音符号説明
ye, -ieㄧㄝi + ê
yue, -üeㄩㄝü + ê
yin, -inㄧㄣi + en
yun, -ünㄩㄣü + en
ying, -ingㄧㄥi + eng
-ongㄨㄥu + eng
yong, -iongㄩㄥü + eng
主母音尾音介音
Øiuy
aØ
a
ㄧㄚ
ya
ㄨㄚ
wa
 
i
ai
 ㄨㄞ
wai
 
u
ao
ㄧㄠ
yao
  
n
an
ㄧㄢ
yan
ㄨㄢ
wan
ㄩㄢ
yuan
ŋ
ang
ㄧㄤ
yang
ㄨㄤ
wang
 
əØ
e
ㄧㄝ
ye
ㄨㄛ¹
wo¹
ㄩㄝ
yue
i
ei
 ㄨㄟ
wei
 
u
ou
ㄧㄡ
you
  
n
en
ㄧㄣ
yin
ㄨㄣ
wen
ㄩㄣ
yun
ŋ
eng
ㄧㄥ
ying
ㄨㄥ
weng ²
ㄩㄥ
yong
Ø
-i

yi

wu

yu

Proper Stroke Order


Latin Alphabet

[编辑]

b p m f v d t n l g k h ñ j q ň š ĵ ç ṣ r x ţ s y w ü ā o u ä ĭ ǟ au=ã ą ŏ an en ang eng er i

Fronts:

b p m f v d t n l g k h ñ j q ň š Jhr Chr ṣ r

Multi purpose Fronts/Medials/Finals:

x ts s y w ü

Finals:

ā o u ä ai ǟ au ao ou an en ang ong er i

IPA

[编辑]

This is the IPA for shanghainese:

[b d g ɦ z v ʥ ʑ]

[i y ɪ ɥ e ø ɛ ə ɐ a ɑ ɔ ɤ o ʊ u]

List of Words

[编辑]

pronouns

[编辑]

nong=ㄋㄨㄥˊ=you

ngau==i

ji==third person

nouns

[编辑]

wasung==monkey

mi==rice

shoulipau==female ****** body organ

liuguoguo==male ****** body organ

goe==dog

verbs

[编辑]

szi=ㄙ=to be

adjectives

[编辑]

pau==fat

gahbung==stupid

numbers

[编辑]

yeh=ㄧㄝ=1

ni=ㄋㄧ=

seh=ㄙㄜ=

szi=ㄙ=

ng=兀=

lo=ㄌㄛ=

che=ㄑㄜ=

buh=ㄅㄜ=

jiu=ㄐㄧㄨ=

so=ㄙㄛ=

soyeh==

soni==

soseh==

soszi==

song==

soluo==

soche==

sobuh==

sojiu==







Rules on using Zhuyin specifically for Ningbo dialect


ㄚㄡ = au


ㄓ, ㄔ, and ㄕ are not necesary


Nouns:


Wa sung= Monkey= ㄨㄚㄙㄥ


Boli= glass= ㄅㄛㄌㄧ


Oh= Feces = ㄛ


Mi= rice= ㄇㄧ


Dau= sugar, a surname = ㄉㄚㄡ


Yah yah= thank you= ㄧㄚㄧㄚ˙


Ming = bright = ㄇㄧㄥ


Long= Dragon =ㄌㄨㄥ


tzai wei= Good bye= ㄗㄞ ㄨㄟ


Pigu= Anus = ㄆㄧㄍㄨ


Ning= people = ㄋㄧㄥ


Pau= fat = ㄆㄚㄡ


Jong= Middle = ㄐㄨㄥ


Guo(barely able to hear the ou sound) = state = ㄍㄨㄛ

Hau= Yes, Ok= ㄏㄚㄡ


Pronouns:


Nong= you =ㄋㄨㄥ


Ngau= I = ㄫㄚㄡ


Ji= Third person- him/her = ㄐㄧ


Ngma= mother =ㄫㄇㄚ


Ahmei= mother=ㄚㄇㄟ


Uhbuh= father= ㄜㄅㄜ


Adyia= father=ㄚㄉㄧㄚ


Verbs:


Ngmuh= to not have= ㄫㄇㄜ


Tsau= to eat = ㄘㄚㄡ


Sz= to be =ㄙ


Duei szsz, szsz duei, sz duei= To comb hair = ㄉㄨㄟ ㄙㄙ, ㄙㄙ ㄉㄨㄟ, ㄙ ㄉㄨㄟ


Yau= to want more= ㄧㄚㄡ


Pau= to be fat= ㄆㄚㄡ


Ting= to listen =


Vuh= helping verb= ㄪㄜ


Adverbs:


Adjectives:
















Numbers:


Yeh= 1 =ㄧㄝ


Ni= 2 =ㄋㄧ


Seh= 3 =ㄙㄜ


Sz= 4 =ㄙ


Ng= 5 = ㄫ


Luo= 6 =ㄌㄨㄛ


Cheh= 7


Buh= 8 = ㄅㄜ


Ju= 9 = ㄐㄨ


Suo= 10 = ㄙㄨㄛ


Suo Yeh = 11


Suo Ni = 12


Suo Seh = 13


Suo Sz = 14


Suo Ng = 15


Suo Luo = 16


Suo Che = 17


Suo Buh = 18


Suo Ju = 19

Sentence Structure

[编辑]

The subject is always at the beginning of a sentence.

Cyrillic Alphabet

[编辑]

This one looks the most promising to represent multiple chinese dialects accurately. With all the obsolete and non slavic letters that is.

大天王皇子/Guidebook to Wu 大天王皇子/guidebook to wu 大天王皇子/Guidebook to Wu 大天王皇子/guidebook to wu
西里尔字母 大天王皇子/guidebook to wu
大寫字母 大天王皇子/Guidebook to Wu
小寫字母 大天王皇子/guidebook to wu
斜體小寫字母 大天王皇子/guidebook to wu
西里尔字母
А Б В Г Ґ Д Ђ
Ѓ Е Ѐ Ё Є Ж З
Ѕ И Ѝ І Ї Й Ј
К Л Љ М Н Њ О
П Р С Т Ћ Ќ У
Ў Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш
Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
斯拉夫字母
Ӑ Ӓ Ә Ӛ Ӕ Ғ Ҕ
Ӻ Ӷ Ԁ Ԃ Ӗ Ӂ Җ
Ӝ Ԅ Ҙ Ӟ Ԑ Ӡ Ԇ
Ӣ Ҋ Ӥ Қ Ӄ Ҡ Ҟ
Ҝ Ԟ Ԛ Ӆ Ԓ Ԡ Ԉ
Ԕ Ӎ Ӊ Ң Ӈ Ҥ Ԣ
Ԋ Ӧ Ө Ӫ Ҩ Ҧ Ҏ
Ԗ Ҫ Ԍ Ҭ Ԏ Ӯ Ӱ
Ӳ Ү Ұ Ҳ Ӽ Ӿ Һ
Ҵ Ҷ Ӵ Ӌ Ҹ Ҽ Ҿ
Ӹ Ҍ Ӭ Ԙ Ԝ Ӏ  
早期西里尔字母
Ҁ Ѹ Ѡ Ѿ Ѽ Ѻ Ѣ
Ѥ Ѧ Ѫ Ѩ Ѭ Ѯ
Ѱ Ѳ Ѵ Ѷ    
西里尔字母列表

Б=b

Д=d

Г=g

Х=h

З=z

В=v

Ӡ=ʥ

Ж=ʐ

ŋ=Ң _________________________________________________________

И=i

Й=y

Ы=i as in hit

Ю=ɥ as in the mandarin word for moon, yue

Ѣ=e

ø=ø

Э=ɛ

О=ə

Ѡ=ɐ

А=a

ɔ=ɔ

Ҕ=ɤ

ooo

У=ʊ

Ѭ=u


ㄅБ ㄆП ㄇМ ㄈФ ㄪВ ㄉД ㄊТ ㄋН ㄌЛ ㄍГ ㄎК ㄫҢ ㄏХ ㄐӠ ㄑЧ ㄬӇ ㄒШ ㄓЁ ㄔЩ ㄕ ㄖЖ ㄗЅ ㄘЦ ㄙС ㄧИЙ ㄨѪ ㄩЮ ㄚА ㄛО ㄜѪ ㄝАЫ ㄞАЫ ㄟЭЫ ㄠАУ ㄡОУ ㄢАН ㄣӦН ㄤАҢ ㄥҔҢ ㄦР

Extended bopomofo
CharPinyin CharPinyin CharPinyin CharPinyin
bb* oo [ɔ]О ㆬМsyllabic m ㆲОҢong
zz*З onn [õ] ㆭҢsyllabic ng Innn ??[來源請求]
jj* ㆨЫir [ɨ] ㆮАainn [aĩ] ㆴПFinal p
gg* ann [ã] ㆯАaunn [aũ] ㆵТFinal t
ㆤЭee [e] inn [ĩ] ㆰАОМam ㆶКFinal k
enn [ẽ] unn [ũ] ㆱОМom ㆷХFinal h [ʔ]

*These are the "muddy" initials found in Minnan and Wu dialects.

Taiwanese Kana

[编辑]

表記法

[编辑]
pphbmtthlnkkhg/ngchchhjsh
aアアパアパ̣アバアマアタアタ̣アラアナアカアカ̣アガアサ̣ザアサアハア
eエエペエペ̣エベエメエテエテ̣エレエネエケエケ̣エゲエセ̣ゼエセエヘエ
iイイピイピ̣イビイミイチ̣リイニイキイキ̣イギイチイチ̣イジイシイヒイ
オオポオポ̣オボオモオトオト̣オロオノオコオコ̣オゴオソ̣ゾオソオホオ
oヲヲポヲポ̣ヲボヲモヲトヲト̣ヲロヲノヲコヲコ̣ヲゴヲソ̣ゾヲソヲホヲ
uウウプウプ̣ウブウムウツ̣ルウヌウクウク̣ウグウツウツ̣ウズウスウフウ
ngプンプ̣ンブンムンツ̣ルンヌンクンク̣ングンツンツ̣ンズンスンフン
mプムプ̣ムブムムムツ̣ルムヌムクムク̣ムグムツムツ̣ムズムスムフム
aiアイパイパ̣イバイマイタイタ̣イライナイカイカ̣イガイサ̣ザイサイハイ
auアウパウパ̣ウバウマウタウタ̣ウラウナウカウカ̣ウガウサ̣ザウサウハウ
iaイアピアピ̣アビアミアチ̣リアニアキアキ̣アギアチアチ̣アジアシアヒア
iauイァウピァウピ̣ァウビァウミァウァウチ̣ァウリァウニァウキァウキ̣ァウギァウチァウチ̣ァウジァウシァウヒァウ
ioイオピオピ̣オビオミオチ̣リオニオキオキ̣オギオチオチ̣オジオシオヒオ
iuイウピウピ̣ウビウミウチ̣リウニウキウキ̣ウギウチウチ̣ウジウシウヒウ
oaヲアポアポ̣アボアモアトアト̣アロアノアコアコ̣アゴアソ̣ゾアソアホア
oaiヲァイポァイポ̣ァイボァイモァイトァイト̣ァイロァイノァイコァイコ̣ァイゴァイァイソ̣ァイゾァイソァイホァイ
oeヲエポエポ̣エボエモエトエト̣エロエノエコエコ̣エゴエソ̣ゾエソエホエ
uiウイプイプ̣イブイムイツ̣ルイヌイクイク̣イグイツイツ̣イズイスイフイ
amアムパムパ̣ムバムマムタムタ̣ムラムナムカムカ̣ムガムサ̣ザムサムハム
imイムピムピ̣ムビムミムチ̣リムニムキムキ̣ムギムチムチ̣ムジムシムヒム
iamイァムピァムピ̣ァムビァムミァムァムチ̣ァムリァムニァムキァムキ̣ァムギァムチァムチ̣ァムジァムシァムヒァム
omオムポムポ̣ムボムモムトムト̣ムロムノムコムコ̣ムゴムソ̣ゾムソムホム
anアヌパヌパ̣ヌバヌマヌタヌタ̣ヌラヌナヌカヌカ̣ヌガヌサ̣ザヌサヌハヌ
inイヌピヌピ̣ヌビヌミヌチ̣リヌニヌキヌキ̣ヌギヌチヌチ̣ヌジヌシヌヒヌ
ianイェヌピェヌピ̣ェヌビェヌミェヌェヌチ̣ェヌリェヌニェヌキェヌキ̣ェヌギェヌチェヌチ̣ェヌジェヌシェヌヒェヌ
oanヲァヌポァヌポ̣ァヌボァヌモァヌトァヌト̣ァヌロァヌノァヌコァヌコ̣ァヌゴァヌァヌソ̣ァヌゾァヌソァヌホァヌ
unウヌプヌプ̣ヌブヌムヌツ̣ルヌヌヌクヌク̣ヌグヌツヌツ̣ヌズヌスヌフヌ
angアンパンパ̣ンバンマンタンタ̣ンランナンカンカ̣ンガンサ̣ザンサンハン
engイェンピェンピ̣ェンビェンミェンェンチ̣ェンリェンニェンキェンキ̣ェンギェンチェンチ̣ェンジェンシェンヒェン
iangイァンピァンピ̣ァンビァンミァンァンチ̣ァンリァンニァンキァンキ̣ァンギァンチァンチ̣ァンジァンシァンヒァン
iongイォンピォンピ̣ォンビォンミォンォンチ̣ォンリォンニォンキォンキ̣ォンギォンチォンチ̣ォンジォンシォンヒォン
ongオンポンポ̣ンボンモントント̣ンロンノンコンコ̣ンゴンソ̣ゾンソンホン
oangヲアンポァンポ̣ァンボァンモァントァント̣ァンロァンノァンコァンコ̣ァンゴァンァンソ̣ァンゾァンソァンホァン
ahアァパァパ̣ァバァマァタァタ̣ァラァナァカァカ̣ァガァサ̣ザァサァハァ
ehエェペェペ̣ェベェメェテェテ̣ェレェネェケェケ̣ェゲェセ̣ゼェセェヘェ
ihイィピィピ̣ィビィミィチ̣リィニィキィキ̣ィギィチィチ̣ィジィシィヒィ
o·hオォポォポ̣ォボォモォトォト̣ォロォノォコォコ̣ォゴォソ̣ゾォソォホォ
ohポ̣ト̣コ̣ソ̣
uhウゥプゥプ̣ゥブゥムゥツ̣ルゥヌゥクゥク̣ゥグゥツゥツ̣ゥズゥスゥフゥ
auhアゥパゥパ̣ゥバゥマゥタゥタ̣ゥラゥナゥカゥカ̣ゥガゥサ̣ザゥサゥハゥ
iahイァピァピ̣ァビァミァチ̣リァニァキァキ̣ァギァチァチ̣ァジァシァヒァ
iauhイァゥピァゥピ̣ァゥビァゥミァゥァゥチ̣ァゥリァゥニァゥキァゥキ̣ァゥギァゥチァゥチ̣ァゥジァゥシァゥヒァゥ
iohイォピォピ̣ォビォミォチ̣リォニォキォキ̣ォギォチォチ̣ォジォシォヒォ
oahヲァポァポ̣ァボァモァトァト̣ァロァノァコァコ̣ァゴァソ̣ゾァソァホァ
oehヲェポェポ̣ェボェモェトェト̣ェロェノェコェコ̣ェゴェソ̣ゾェソェホェ
apパ̣タ̣カ̣サ̣
iapイァピァピ̣ァビァミァチ̣リァニァキァキ̣ァギァチァチ̣ァジァシァヒァ
ipピ̣チ̣キ̣チ̣
opポ̣ト̣コ̣ソ̣
atアッパッパ̣ッバッマッタッタ̣ッラッナッカッカ̣ッガッサ̣ザッサッハッ
itイッピッピ̣ッビッミッチ̣リッニッキッキ̣ッギッチッチ̣ッジッシッヒッ
iatイェッピェッピ̣ェッビェッミェッェッチ̣ェッリェッニェッキェッキ̣ェッギェッチェッチ̣ェッジェッシェッヒェッ
oatヲァッポァッポ̣ァッボァッモァットァット̣ァッロァッノァッコァッコ̣ァッゴァッァッソ̣ァッゾァッソァッホァッ
utウップップ̣ッブッムッツ̣ルッヌックック̣ッグッツッツ̣ッズッスッフッ
akパ̣タ̣カ̣サ̣
ekイェピェピ̣ェビェミェチ̣リェニェキェキ̣ェギェチェチ̣ェジェシェヒェ
iakイァピァピ̣ァビァミァチ̣リァニァキァキ̣ァギァチァチ̣ァジァシァヒァ
iokイォピォピ̣ォビォミォチ̣リォニォキォキ̣ォギォチォチ̣ォジォシォヒォ
okポ̣ト̣コ̣ソ̣
oakヲァポァポ̣ァボァモァトァト̣ァロァノァコァコ̣ァゴァソ̣ゾァソァホァ
  • m、n、ng行必伴有鼻音符號。
  • 有些組合並未實際使用。

Kana we need in wuu but not found in taiwanese

[编辑]

we're missing several


Perso-Arabic Script

[编辑]

Below are the 32 letters of the modern Persian alphabet.

Name Transliteration IPA Final Medial Initial Isolated
alef ā / ㄚaa / ʼ / ʾ / various, including [ɒ] * آ / ا *
be ㄅb [b]
pe ㄆp [p] پ
te ㄊt [t]
se ㄙs [s]
jim ㄐj [ʤ]
cim ㄑc / ㄔč / ch [ʧ]
he(-ye jimi) ㄏh [h]
xe ㄏx / ㄏkh [x]
dâl ㄉd [d] * *
zâl ㆡz [z] * *
re ㄖr [ɾ] * *
ze ㆡz [z] * *
že ㆡž / zh [ʒ] * ژ * ژ
sin ㄙs [s]
šin ㄒš / sh [ʃ]
sâd ㄙs [s]
zâd z [z] ﺿ
ㄊt [t]
z [z]
eyn ʻ / [ʔ]
qeyn q / gh [ɣ] / [ɢ]
fe ㄈf [f]
qâf qㄏ / ghㄏ [q] / [ɢ]
kâf ㄎk [k] ک
gâf ㄍg [g] گ
lâm ㄌl [l]
mim ㄇm [m]
nun ㄋn [n]
vâv ㄪv / ㄨu / ㄨow [v] / [u] * و * و
he ㄏh [h]
ye ㄧy , ㄧi [j] , [i]

New Latin

[编辑]

Shanghai

i=i y=ü ɪ=ị ɥ=y e=e ø=Ø ɛ=ä ə=Ë

Ž=ʑ

Initials

  Labial Dental Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ  
Plosive voiceless p t k ʔ
aspirated  
slack voice ɡ̊  
Affricate voiceless ts
aspirated tsʰ tɕʰ  
slack voice (d̥z̥) d̥ʑ̊  
Fricative voiceless f s ɕ   h
slack voice ʑ̊    
Approximant l (j) (w) ɦ


Rimes

monophthongdiphthong with
unrounded onglide
diphthong with
rounded onglide
purecheckednasalpurecheckednasalpurecheckednasal
aɐʔãiaiɐʔuauɐʔ
ɛəʔəɲiəʔiəɲuəʔuɛɲ
ɔɔʔiɔʔioŋuo
iɪʔiɪʔyyɪʔyɪɲ
ø
ɤɯ
=====================
[编辑]
The traditional tone classification of Shanghainese
Yin () Yin Ping (陰平) Yin Shang-Qu (陰上去) Yin Ru (陰入)
IPA a˥˨ = â (52) a˧˥ = ǎ (335) aʔ˥ = áʔ (5)
Yang () Yang Shu (陽舒) Yang Ru (陽入)
a˩˧ = (113) aʔ˨˧ = ǎʔ (23)
Tone chart of Standard Mandarin
Tone name Yin Ping Yang Ping Shang Qu
Tone number 1 2 3 4
Pinyin diacritic ā á ǎ à
Tone letter ˥ (55) ˧˥ (35) ˩, ˨˩˦ (1, 214) ˥˩ (51)
IPA diacritic á ǎ à, a᷉ â
====================================
[编辑]


Mofo transcription

B=ㄅ P=ㄆ M=ㄇ F=ㄈ D=ㄉ T=ㄊ V=ㄪ N=ㄋ L=ㄌ G=ㄍ K=ㄎ X=ㄏ NG=ㄫ=Ṉ J=ㄐ C=ㄑ Š=ㄒ NY=ㄬ=Ñ ㄓ=Ĉ ㄔ=Ż ㄕ ㄖ=X Ƶ=ㄗ S=ㄘ ß=ㄙ ㄧ=I ㄨ=W ㄩ=ü Â=ㄚ Á=ㄛ ㄜ=ô ㄝ=ê ㄞ=ÂÎ ㄟ=êÎ ㄠ=ÂU ㄡ=OU ㄢ=ÂN ㄣ=EN ㄤ=ËṈ ㄥ=EṈ ㄦ=r

Possible Writing Systems to Experiment with

[编辑]

Zhuyin Zimu

Cyrillic (looks the most promising, widest array of letters with different values)

Latin alphabet

Perso-Arabic Alphabet

Taiwanese kana