印度航空171号班机空难

印度航空171号班机是一趟打印度艾哈迈达巴德飞望英国伦敦盖特威克机场个国际线定期客运航班。2025年6月12号下半日,一架执飞箇個航班个波音787-8客机(注册号VT-ANB),勒垃萨达尔·瓦拉巴伊·帕特尔国际机场起飞以后不多长远就跌勒机场附近。事故发生勒靠近机场、人口稠密个梅加尼讷格尔(Meghani Nagar)住宅区。印度航空官方通告显示,飞机丄向有242個人,有一個幸存者;外加地面丄也死脫起碼38個人。
背景
[编辑]飞机搭航班
[编辑]出事体个飞机是一架11年机龄个波音787-8梦想客机,注册号VT-ANB,序列号36279。[1][2]箇隻飞机是波音埃弗雷特工厂造出來个,2014年1月28号交畀拉航空公司。[3][4]飞机丄装仔两台通用电气GEnx-1B67发动机。[5]
箇次事故是波音787从2011年投入使用以来头一趟发生致命坠机事故搭机身全损事故,[6]也是印度航空从1985年182号航班爆炸案以来头一趟发生机身全损个空难。[7]箇次事故成为仔印度从1996年杰尔基达德里撞机事件以来顶严重个空难。[6]
印度航空从2013年开始运营盖特威克机场航线,事发个辰光每個禮拜有12趟航班打箇個机场起飞,裏向有5班飞望艾哈迈达巴德。[8]

趁客搭機組人員
[编辑]根据印度民航总局搭印度航空提供个数据,箇趟航班丄向拢共有242人,包括230個趁客(裏向有11個小囡搭2個毛毛頭),外加2個飞行员咾10個空趁人员。[9][10]趁客名单显示有169個印度人、53個英国人、7個葡萄牙人搭1個加拿大人。[11][12][13]机长是苏米特·萨巴瓦尔(Sumeet Sabharwal)咾,副机长是克莱夫·昆达尔(Clive Kundar)。[14][15]
事故
[编辑]171号航班勒垃当地时间下半日一點三十八分(UTC时间八點零八分)打艾哈迈达巴德机场廿三号跑道起飞,飛望伦敦盖特威克。根据气象报告显示,伊歇天气稳定,能见度良好。[8]
飞机个ADS-B应答器数据显示顶大高度达到過191米。UTC时间08:08:50,高度约摸70米个辰光信号消失脫,第個辰光飞机还朆越过05号跑道个入口。机组向艾哈迈达巴德空管发出过紧急求救信号。[8]
飞机是爬升阶段跌落来个。根据现场个视频,飞机先是正常爬升,后首来慢慢较降下来,起飞大概30秒后头,从大家个视线里向消失脱,勒一团火球搭浓烟当中坠毁哉。[16]
梅加尼讷格尔个目击者讲渠拉听见仔好几声爆炸,难末看见浓烟滚滚,是飞机撞上建筑物以后滑行。[17]飞机阿末来撞上民用医院园区裏向个B·J医学院学生宿舍楼。[8][18]坠毁哉后首,飞机部分完好个稳定翼咾尾锥体龁勒一栋多层建筑个顶丄。[19]坠机以后跟牢发生仔好几趟爆炸。[20]
救援搭善后
[编辑]艾哈迈达巴德消防搭应急服务部门确认调派仔全市各分区个救援单位。[21]头一通报警电话勒当地时间13点45分打进指挥中心,讷洛拉GIDC马上派出仔两支消防队咾启动仔“全警响应”。连同15名朝上个消防指挥人员,拢共投进仔337名消防员、60部消防车搭20部水罐车。[20]包括消防局个20部个救护车个多支医疗队紧急赶望现场。[20][22]为仔保障救援,通望坠机点搭周边场许所有个道路全封闭脫哉。[21]巴罗达市紧急增援仔廿部消防车。甘地讷格尔消防局、印度石油天然气公司、古加拉特國際金融科技城搭民防组织全参加仔行动。[20]
负责机场安保个中央工业安全部队也参加仔救援。[23]两支边境安全部队也部署勒许。[24]印度陆军约摸130名官兵相帮清理废墟咾救治伤者。一爿军方医院进入待命状态。[10][25]中央后备警察部队出动仔150個人,三支国家灾害响应部队90個人也投入仔救援。[26]西部铁路提供仔灾害管理队、铁路保护部队人員搭包括6個医生、廿個医护个医疗组咾7部救护车。[27]
火势勒一個钟头里向得着仔控制咾,救援还接下去进行仔五個钟头。市政中央工场调用仔159部车子、15部推土机、5部挖掘机、25部卡车咾1台压路机来清理现场。130個工程师、一百朝上個卫生部门人员参与仔善后,市立医院全面启动仔应急机制。[20]坠机後首机场马上全面停航哉,[28]到当日晏點辰光恢复仔有限个运营。[16]
伤亡
[编辑]根据高级警官维沙卡·达布拉尔(Vishaka Dabral)个通报: 民用医院拢共接收仔269具遗体(包括飞机丄个241個人咾地丄个28個人),[8][29][30][31]死脫个人包括维贾伊·鲁帕尼,渠是2016年到2021年个古吉拉特邦首席部长。[32]起码五十個畀飞机撞着个宿舍裏向个医学生住仔院,41個人伤着哉。[8]到6月13日,警方告诉BBC新闻,有6具遗体已经交畀拉死者屋里向哉。[33]
飞机丄只有一個40歲个英國公民一家头活下來哉。[30]渠坐勒11A座位,貼牢緊急出口。[34]治療渠个醫生講,渠意識有點糊塗咾,身丄向有好幾處受傷,必過已經無得危險哉。[35]渠拉兄弟也勒許箇架飛機丄咾,渠朆活下來。[36]
調查
[编辑]印度飞机事故调查局主导箇趟空难个调查。[37]英国航空事故调查局[38]搭美国国家运输安全委员会派出专家组来帮忙拉哉。[10][22]美国联邦航空管理局表示会得立即组建团队来配合美国国家运输安全委员会个工作。[39]6月13号,印度国家安全卫队寻仔28個钟头,总算勒垃坠机现场寻着哉记录飞行技术数据个黑匣子。[17][40][41]同一日天,古吉拉特反恐小组从残骸里向寻着哉数字视频记录仪。[42]
印度民航总局搭印度航空也启动仔独立调查。[43]6月13号,印度民航总局下令从6月15日开始对印度航空所有个787客机实施起飞前头个技术安全检查。[44]
反應
[编辑]国内
[编辑]印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪勒X(原推特)丄向遇难者表达仔哀悼。[8][45]6月13号,渠到仔事故现场,还到医院裏向望仔飞机丄唯一一個幸存者咾地丄向受伤个老百姓。[46]
内政部长阿米特·沙阿事发后头搭古吉拉特邦首席部长布彭德拉·帕特尔通仔电话。[47]帕特尔講已经指示官员立即立時三刻开展“救援搭善后工作”,要拿各项安排“当成打仗一样紧急”来落实。[22]反对党领袖拉胡尔·甘地也表示仔哀悼,同时要求豪𢜶提供援助。[48]
国际
[编辑]各国个元首搭政府首脑纷纷表达致哀,包括英国首相基尔·斯塔默、[49]查尔斯三世国王搭卡米拉王后、[50]加拿大总理马克·卡尼、[51]葡萄牙总理路易斯·蒙特内格罗、[52]中华人民共和国国家主席习近平[53][54]。英国外交部已经勒垃印度搭英国两地组建仔危机应对小组。[55]
參考資料
[编辑]- ↑ ABP News Bureau (2025-06-12). "Gujarat Air India Plane Crashed Into Ahmedabad Doctors' Hostel, 25 Doctors Injured". ABP News. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ Lee, Danny; Siddharth Vikram, Philip; Mishra, Mihir (2025-06-12). "Over 200 Dead After London-Bound Boeing Jet Crashes in India Air India Boeing 787 Bound for London Crashes After Takeoff". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-12. "The aircraft involved in Thursday's accident carried the VT-ANB registration and was almost 12 years old. The plane was powered by two General Electric Co. GEnx engines."
- ↑ Hemmerdinger, Jon (2025-06-12). "US investigators head to India to assist with 787-8 inquiry". FlightGlobal. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ Henneke, Michael (2025-06-12). "Plane in Air India crash tragedy was built in Everett". The Everett Herald. Archived from the original on 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ Schofield, Adrian; Flottau, Jens (2025-06-12). "Air India Boeing 787–8 Crashes After Takeoff". Aviation Week & Space Technology. ISSN 0005-2175. OCLC 990683903. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Nierenberg, Amelia (2025-06-12). "What We Know About a Passenger Plane Crash in Western India". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 1645522. Archived from the original on 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ Kozul-Wright, Alex (2025-06-12). "'Catastrophic' Air India plane crash near Ahmedabad: What we know". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 "At least 200 killed after Air India plane to London crashes moments after take-off in Ahmedabad". BBC News. 2025-06-12. Archived from the original on 2025-06-14. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ "Why did Ahmedabad-London Air India flight crash? Black box holds all answers – here's what it is". Financial Express. 2025-06-12. Archived from the original on 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Ajit Solanki; Rajesh Roy (2025-06-12). London-bound Air India flight with more than 240 aboard crashes after takeoff from Ahmedabad, India. Associated Press. 原始文档勒2025-06-13存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ "Canadian dentist killed in Air India crash lived in Etobicoke". CTV News. 2025-06-12. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ Yadav, Danita; Wadikar, Ria Amol (2025-06-12). "Ahmedabad plane crash live updates: Chances of any survivors slim, say sources". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ Hradecky, Simon (2025-06-12). Crash: India B788 at Ahmedabad on Jun 12th 2025, lost height shortly after takeoff, no thrust reported. The Aviation Herald. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ "Air India Ahmedabad-London flight crashes near airport in Meghani area". The Times of India. 2025-06-12. Archived from the original on 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ Mujib Mashal; Hair Kumar (2025-06-15). A Takeoff, a Mayday Call, and 2 Air India Pilots Who Never Made it Home. New York Times. 原始文档勒2025-06-15存档. 访问日脚2025-06-15.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Tanno, Sophie; Iyer, Aishwarya S.; Mogul, Rhea; Radford, Antoinette (2025-06-12). "More than 200 feared dead after plane crashes outside airport in Indian city of Ahmedabad". CNN. Archived from the original on 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Saurabh Verma; Aveek Banerjee (2025-06-12). Ahmedabad Plane Crash LIVE Updates: London-Bound Air India Flight Crashes Near Airport; Amit Shah Speaks To Gujarat CM. News18. 原始文档勒2025-06-12存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ Kshatriya, Dilip Singh (2025-06-12). Intern doctors among dead as plane crashes into medical college hostel in Ahmedabad. The New Indian Express. 原始文档勒2025-06-12存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ "London-bound plane with 53 Britons on board crashes in India". The Telegraph (London). 2025-06-12. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 20.4 Ahmedabad Plane Crash: ગણતરીની મિનિટોમાં જ દર્દનાક દુર્ઘટના સર્જાઈ, ઘટનાસ્થળે ઉપરા-છાપરી બ્લાસ્ટ થયા હતા (gu). Gujarat Samachar (2025-06-13). 原始文档勒2025-06-13存档. 访问日脚2025-06-13.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Air India Plane carrying 133 Passengers crashes near Ahmedabad Airport. crosstownnews.in (2025-06-12). 原始文档勒2025-06-13存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 ABP News Bureau (2025-06-12). Air India Plane With 242 Onboard Crashes In Gujarat's Ahmedabad: Video. ABP. 原始文档勒2025-06-12存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ CISF [@CISFHQrs] (2025-06-12). CISF Rescue Operations Underway at AI 171 Crash Site, Ahmedabad..
- ↑ "Ahmedabad plane crash: 6 NDRF teams, 2 BSF units deployed for massive rescue operation near airport". The Economic Times. 2025-06-12. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ↑ RK Online Desk (2025-06-12). Army assists Ahmedabad's civil administration after Air India plane crash; over 130 personnel deployed (en-in). Rising Kashmir. 原始文档勒2025-06-14存档. 访问日脚2025-06-13.
- ↑ "CRPF deploys 150 personnel for rescue ops after Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad". The Economic Times. ANI. 2025-06-12. ISSN 0013-0389. Archived from the original on 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ↑ Press Trust of India (2025-06-12). Western Railway Runs Special Trains From Ahmedabad To Mumbai After Plane Crash (en). NDTV. 原始文档勒2025-06-12存档. 访问日脚2025-06-13.
- ↑ Operations Resume At Ahmedabad Airport After Pause Due To Plane Crash. NDTV (2025-06-12). 原始文档勒2025-06-12存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ "One survivor, 241 passengers dead on the London-bound plane". The Washington Post. 2025-06-12. Archived from the original on 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Sumit Khanna; Shivam Patel,Aditi Shah. Air India Dreamliner crashes into Ahmedabad college hostel, kills over 240. Reuters. 原始文档勒2025-06-12存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ Soutik Biswas; Matt Murphy & Joshua Cheetham (2025-06-12). What could have caused Air India plane to crash in 30 seconds?. BBC News. 原始文档勒2025-06-13存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ "Over 200 Dead in Air India Crash, Official Says". New York Times. 2025-06-12. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-12. "Among the passengers on the crashed flight was Vijay Rupani, a former chief minister of Gujarat who led the state from 2016 to 2021, according to a passenger list confirmed by officials from his party."
- ↑ Air India crash latest: PM Narendra Modi visits scene of Air India plane crash, as black box search continues (en-GB). BBC News. 访问日脚2025-06-13.
- ↑ British passenger in seat 11A survives India plane crash. BBC News (2025-06-12). 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ "Authorities investigate one of India's worst aviation disasters as Modi visits the site". AP News. 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ↑ Antoinette Radford; Esha Mitra,Aditi Sangal,Michael Rios (2025-06-12). A miracle in seat 11A: What we know about Air India crash survivor Vishwash Kumar Ramesh (en). CNN. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ Air India plane crashes in Gujrat's Ahmedabad after take-off. The Express Tribune (2025-06-12). 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ What we know so far after Air India flight to London Gatwick crashes. Sky News (2025-06-12). 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ FAA Statement on Air India Flight AI171. Federal Aviation Administration (2025-06-12). 访问日脚2025-06-13.
- ↑ Marsh, Nick (2025-06-13). "What does the Air India crash mean for Boeing?". BBC News. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ↑ Air India crash latest: Minister says black box found at crash site as families await answers (en-GB). BBC News. 访问日脚2025-06-13.
- ↑ "Ahmedabad plane crash: Air India flight's DVR recovered by ATS, one black box still missing". onmanorama. 13 June 2025.
- ↑ R Lavanya (2025-06-12). PM Modi Calls Ahmedabad Air India Crash 'Heartbreaking Beyond Words'; DGCA Launches Probe, 242 Were Onboard Boeing 787. ABP News Group. NewsX World. 原始文档勒2025-06-12存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ Air India crash latest: PM Narendra Modi visits scene of Air India plane crash, as black box search continues (en-GB). BBC News. 访问日脚2025-06-13.
- ↑ Modi, Narenda [@narendramodi] (2025-06-12). The tragedy in Ahmedabad has stunned and saddened us. It is heartbreaking beyond words. In this sad hour, my thoughts are with everyone affected by it. Have been in touch with Ministers and authorities who are working to assist those affected..
- ↑ ROY, RAJESH; GANGULY, SHONAL; HUSSAIN, AIJAZ (2025-06-13). "Authorities investigate one of India's worst aviation disasters as Modi visits the site". AP News. Archived from the original on 2025-06-13. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ↑ FP News Desk (2025-06-13). "Ahmedabad Plane Crash Live Updates: DGCA orders enhanced inspection of Air India's Boeing 787 Dreamliner fleet". Firstpost. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ↑ "Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi express their grief over plane crash in Ahmedabad". ANI News. 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-12.[链接坏脱]
- ↑ "India plane crash: Starmer says scenes from incident 'absolutely devastating'". Sky News. 2025-06-12. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-12.
- ↑ King and Queen 'desperately shocked' by crash. BBC News (2025-06-12). 原始文档勒2025-06-13存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ "Carney, fellow world leaders react to tragic Air India crash". CBC. Thomson Reuters. 2025-06-12. Archived from the original on 2025-06-12. Retrieved 2025-06-13.
- ↑ Portuguese PM offers condolences. The Portugal News (2025-06-12). 原始文档勒2025-06-12存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.
- ↑ 习近平就印度客机失事向印度总统穆尔穆、总理莫迪致慰问电. 中华人民共和国外交部 (2025-06-13). 原始文档勒2025-06-13存档. 访问日脚2025-06-13.
- ↑ 习近平就印度客机失事造成英重大人员伤亡向英国国王查尔斯三世致慰问电. 中华人民共和国外交部 (2025-06-13). 原始文档勒2025-06-13存档. 访问日脚2025-06-13.
- ↑ Crisis teams set up in India and the UK, Lammy says. BBC News (2025-06-12). 原始文档勒2025-06-14存档. 访问日脚2025-06-12.